Wednesday, May 24, 2023

Letter Writing : Types and Format | Write a letter to your branch manager for insufficient funds in ATM | Letter writing on "Letter to your branch manager for insufficient funds in ATM" for Bank PO Exams | IBPS/SBI PO




There are mainly two types of letters asked in exams :

1. FORMAL LETTER - 

(i) Written in official and non-personal capacity
(ii) Written to authorities, dignitaries, bureaucratic bodies, news editors, bank managers, etc.

2. INFORMAL LETTER - 

(i) Personal Letter
(ii) Written to personal contacts, family, friends, relatives, siblings, etc.


Format of Formal Letter :

Sender's Address :
Date :

Receiver's Title/Name & Address :

Subject :

Salutation :  (Dear Sir / Madam ; Respected Sir / Madam),

Body of the letter :  (i) Introduction
                                 (ii) Describe the issue
                                (iii) Request to do the needful

Ending Salutation & Sender' name 
(Add contact information) :  
                                               Thank you,

                                               Yours Sincerely,

                                                XYZ

                                                Contact no : 0123456789

                                                Email : 

Notes :
- Use a comma after every line of address.
- Salutation should be “Dear Ma’am/ Sir”.
- Subject can be placed AFTER or BEFORE salutation.
- Addresses of both sender and receiver must be mentioned in a formal letter.
- The introduction must mention the issue.
- The body should describe the issue.
- The conclusion must quote the steps that can be taken/ expectations/ timelines, etc.
- The statements must be very direct and written in a formal command and sentence structure. Use active voice preferably. 



Format of Informal Letter :

Sender's Address :
Date :

Salutation : Dear XYZ,

Body of the letter :

Ending Salutation 
& Sender' name :  
                                Yours lovingly,
                                    
                                 XYZ

Notes :
- Address of only the sender should be mentioned in an informal letter.
- Use comma after every line of address.
- Salutation should be “Dear name of the friend/ family”.
- The introduction should have greetings and mention the reason for writing the letter.
- The body should give descriptions of the same.
- The conclusions must end with well wishes, etc.
- Be polite and do not form long sentences and be extra careful of the word limit.          




Let us take an example : 

Write a letter to your branch manager for insufficient funds in ATM





 

From,

XYZ

(Your address)

24th May , 2023


To,

Branch Manager

(Bank Address)


Subject : Complaint letter for insufficient funds in ATM

Respected Sir/Madam,

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the insufficient funds in the ATM at your branch. I have been a loyal customer of your bank for over five years, and I rely on the ATM for my daily cash needs. However, on several occasions in the past month, I have encountered the problem of insufficient funds in the ATM when I tried to withdraw money.

This has caused me a lot of inconvenience and frustration, as I had to either look for another ATM nearby or postpone my transactions until the next day. This is unacceptable for a bank that claims to provide excellent customer service and convenience. I am sure that I am not the only customer who has faced this issue, and it reflects poorly on your branch's reputation and performance.

I request you to take immediate action to ensure that the ATM at your branch is always adequately stocked with cash and that it does not run out of funds frequently. I also request you to apologize for the inconvenience caused to me and other customers due to this problem. I hope that you will address this issue seriously and prevent it from happening again in the future.


Thank you,

Yours Sincerely,

XYZ

Contact no : 0123456789

Email : xyz@gmail.com


                           

Saturday, May 13, 2023

The " New National Education Policy in India " : A Shift towards Practical Learning and Student-Centred Instruction | Essay on " New Education Policy in India "




Education is crucial for personal growth and national development. After 34 years of stagnant policy standards, the Indian government implemented the New National Education Policy in 2020. The new policy brings about significant changes that affect both students and educators.

The New National Education Policy in India brings significant changes to the educational system, with a shift from rote memorization to practical learning and a focus on student-centred instruction. Students will be better equipped to face real-world challenges as they apply their knowledge in practical settings. The policy provides benefits such as increased opportunities for extracurricular activities, tailored learning options, experiential learning, and access to technology. Parents should be aware of the impact on their children and ensure reliable internet access while providing emotional support during the transition period. With preparation and support, parents can help their children achieve academic success in the changing educational landscape.

In conclusion, the New National Education Policy marks a crucial change for the Indian education system. With its emphasis on practical learning and student-centred instruction, it has the potential to improve both individual and national growth.




Friday, May 5, 2023

Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs) | What are "Eco-sensitive zones" ? | Conserving Biodiversity in India: The Importance of Eco-Sensitive Zones | Understanding India's Eco-Sensitive Zones: A Guide to Protecting Biodiversity and Reducing Human-Wildlife Conflicts






The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 authorizes the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC) to declare Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs) or Ecologically Fragile Areas (EFAs) around Protected Areas, National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in India. These zones act as "shock absorbers" to the protected areas by regulating and managing the activities around them. The National Wildlife Action Plan (2002-2016) suggested that lands within 10 km of such areas should be notified as ESZs, but the extent may vary depending on the ecological significance of the surrounding areas. The main objective of ESZs is to conserve biodiversity and reduce human-wildlife conflicts. They also protect endangered species in their natural habitats, prevent forest degradation and urbanization, involve local communities in conservation efforts and promote sustainable practices.

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has notified 92 Eco-Sensitive Zones and 2 Ecologically Sensitive Areas in 13 States of the Indian Himalayan Region. These zones are declared to conserve biodiversity and regulate activities around Protected Areas, National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries. For example, the Gulf of Kutch is India's first marine eco-sensitive zone. The activities in these zones are categorized as Prohibited, Regulated or Promoted. Prohibited activities include commercial mining, industries causing pollution, major hydroelectric projects, commercial use of wood etc. Regulated activities include agricultural or horticultural practice, rainwater harvesting, use of renewable energy sources, adoption of green technology etc.

ESZs are vital for conserving Protected Areas and their biodiversity. They buffer the impacts of harmful activities on the ecosystem. ESZs face many challenges, such as development, governance, tourism, invasive species, climate change, and local community demands. To mitigate climate change, we need eco-restoration through planting trees, restoring habitats, and reducing carbon emissions. We also need to educate people about conservation and sustainability. Government, civil society, and stakeholders must work together to balance economic growth and environmental protection. States should act as guardians of natural resources for long-term public good rather than short-term economic gains.

Monday, May 1, 2023

Impact of Climate Change in India | India's Vulnerability to Climate Change : Impacts and Urgent Actions Needed | India's Vulnerability to Climate Change and the Urgent Need for Action | Climate Change in India Essay | Climate Change in India



Climate change is a global challenge, and India is one of the countries most vulnerable to its impacts. The country is projected to experience more frequent and severe natural disasters in the coming decades. GHG emissions are the main cause of climate change, and India is the third-largest emitter of carbon dioxide in the world. This article discusses the severe impacts of climate change on India and the urgent need for the country to take ambitious steps to address this challenge.

India is severely affected by climate change, experiencing more frequent heatwaves, droughts, crop failures, water scarcity, and health risks due to temperature rise. Retreat of Himalayan glaciers affects water availability, hydropower generation, agriculture, and biodiversity. Sea level rise threatens coastal areas with flooding, erosion, salinization, and displacement of millions of people. Extreme weather events like cyclones, floods, landslides, and storms are becoming more frequent and intense, causing significant losses of lives, livelihoods, infrastructure, and ecosystems. Despite recently updating its climate change pledges, including reducing emissions and maintaining forest cover, these pledges are not sufficient to limit global warming to 1.5°C. India needs to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 or earlier, enhance its adaptation measures, and improve resilience to climate change impacts, particularly for the most vulnerable sections of society.

Tackling climate change requires collective action from all stakeholders, including the government, private sector, civil society, and individuals. India has a responsibility and an opportunity to be a leader in this global effort towards a sustainable future. India must take immediate and ambitious steps to address the challenges of climate change, enhance its adaptation measures and resilience, and ensure a sustainable future for itself and the world.

Letter Writing : Types and Format | Write a letter to your branch manager for insufficient funds in ATM | Letter writing on "Letter to your branch manager for insufficient funds in ATM" for Bank PO Exams | IBPS/SBI PO

There are mainly two types of letters asked in exams : 1. FORMAL LETTER -  (i) Written in official and non-personal capacity (ii) Written to...