There are mainly two types of letters asked in exams :
1. FORMAL LETTER -
(i) Written in official and non-personal capacity
(ii) Written to authorities, dignitaries, bureaucratic bodies, news editors, bank managers, etc.
2. INFORMAL LETTER -
(i) Personal Letter
(ii) Written to personal contacts, family, friends, relatives, siblings, etc.
Format of Formal Letter :
Sender's Address :
Date :
Receiver's Title/Name & Address :
Subject :
Salutation : (Dear Sir / Madam ; Respected Sir / Madam),
Body of the letter : (i) Introduction
(ii) Describe the issue
(iii) Request to do the needful
Ending Salutation & Sender' name
(Add contact information) :
Thank you,
Yours Sincerely,
XYZ
Contact no : 0123456789
Email :
Notes :
- Use a comma after every line of address.
- Salutation should be “Dear Ma’am/ Sir”.
- Subject can be placed AFTER or BEFORE salutation.
- Addresses of both sender and receiver must be mentioned in a formal letter.
- The introduction must mention the issue.
- The body should describe the issue.
- The conclusion must quote the steps that can be taken/ expectations/ timelines, etc.
- The statements must be very direct and written in a formal command and sentence structure. Use active voice preferably.
Format of Informal Letter :
Sender's Address :
Date :
Salutation : Dear XYZ,
Body of the letter :
Ending Salutation
& Sender' name :
Yours lovingly,
XYZ
Notes :
- Address of only the sender should be mentioned in an informal letter.
- Use comma after every line of address.
- Salutation should be “Dear name of the friend/ family”.
- The introduction should have greetings and mention the reason for writing the letter.
- The body should give descriptions of the same.
- The conclusions must end with well wishes, etc.
- Be polite and do not form long sentences and be extra careful of the word limit.
Let us take an example :
Write a letter to your branch manager for insufficient funds in ATM
From,
XYZ
(Your address)
24th May , 2023
To,
Branch Manager
(Bank Address)
Subject : Complaint letter for insufficient funds in ATM
Respected Sir/Madam,
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the insufficient funds in the ATM at your branch. I have been a loyal customer of your bank for over five years, and I rely on the ATM for my daily cash needs. However, on several occasions in the past month, I have encountered the problem of insufficient funds in the ATM when I tried to withdraw money.
This has caused me a lot of inconvenience and frustration, as I had to either look for another ATM nearby or postpone my transactions until the next day. This is unacceptable for a bank that claims to provide excellent customer service and convenience. I am sure that I am not the only customer who has faced this issue, and it reflects poorly on your branch's reputation and performance.
I request you to take immediate action to ensure that the ATM at your branch is always adequately stocked with cash and that it does not run out of funds frequently. I also request you to apologize for the inconvenience caused to me and other customers due to this problem. I hope that you will address this issue seriously and prevent it from happening again in the future.
Thank you,
Yours Sincerely,
XYZ
Contact no : 0123456789
Email : xyz@gmail.com
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